{"id":14207,"date":"2026-06-23T10:00:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T15:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pearlsonly.cz\/blog\/?p=14207"},"modified":"2026-06-27T13:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T19:53:39","slug":"different-types-of-pearls-and-how-to-tell-them-apart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pearlsonly.cz\/blog\/different-types-of-pearls-and-how-to-tell-them-apart\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u016fzn\u00e9 typy perel a jak je od sebe odli\u0161it"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jednou jsem st\u00e1l p\u0159ed pultem s \u0161perky a sna\u017eil se p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, pro\u010d \u010dty\u0159i n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 vypadaly skoro \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b, m\u011bly \u010dty\u0159i \u00fapln\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 ceny. Nikdo mi to tehdy po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nevysv\u011btlil. Trvalo mi roky n\u00e1kup\u016f, vracen\u00ed a kladen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoha ot\u00e1zek, ne\u017e jsem skute\u010dn\u011b pochopil r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy perel a pro\u010d maj\u00ed tak odli\u0161n\u00e9 ceny. Tak\u017ee tady je kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 verze \u2013 ta, kterou jsem si tehdy p\u0159\u00e1l, aby mi n\u011bkdo dal, m\u00edsto abych to musel zji\u0161\u0165ovat tou drahou cestou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed perly vs. p\u011bstovan\u00e9 perly: Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod<\/h2>\n

Ne\u017e se pust\u00edme do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch typ\u016f perel, je tu jedno rozli\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cokoli jin\u00e9ho. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed perly vznikaj\u00ed zcela n\u00e1hodou \u2013 zrn\u00ed\u010dko p\u00edsku nebo parazit se dostane do divok\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159ice a \u00fast\u0159ice ho obaluje vrstvami nacre po cel\u00e9 roky, bez jak\u00e9hokoli lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. Jsou skute\u010dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch perel prod\u00e1van\u00fdch dnes poch\u00e1z\u00ed z antick\u00fdch \u0161perk\u016f nebo poz\u016fstalost\u00ed a jedna jedin\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

P\u011bstovan\u00e9 perly jsou jin\u00e9. Technik vlo\u017e\u00ed do \u00fast\u0159ice mal\u00e9 j\u00e1dro a \u00fast\u0159ice pak d\u011bl\u00e1 zbytek pr\u00e1ce p\u0159irozen\u011b \u2013 obaluje ho skute\u010dn\u00fdm nacre b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo let. Samotn\u00e1 perla je stejn\u011b prav\u00e1 jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed. Jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl je v tom, jak proces za\u010dal. Prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e1 perla prod\u00e1van\u00e1 dnes, v ka\u017ed\u00e9 kategorii n\u00ed\u017ee, je p\u011bstovan\u00e1. To nen\u00ed degradace. Je to prost\u011b zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm funguje modern\u00ed perlov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, a pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomu jsou perlov\u00e9 \u0161perky skute\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Akoya perly: Klasick\u00e1 volba<\/h2>\n

Akoya perly poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze slanovodn\u00edch \u00fast\u0159ic u japonsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a jsou t\u00edm, co si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed p\u0159edstav\u00ed, kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00ed slovo \u201eperla\u201c. Perfektn\u011b kulat\u00e9, s ostr\u00fdm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zrcadlov\u00fdm leskem, kter\u00fd zachycuje sv\u011btlo zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm to dok\u00e1\u017ee jen m\u00e1lo jin\u00fdch perel. Velikosti se obvykle pohybuj\u00ed od 6 mm do 9 mm, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch sklizn\u00edch. D\u00edky tomuto jasn\u00e9mu lesku a klasick\u00e9mu kulat\u00e9mu tvaru byly Akoya perly tradi\u010dn\u00ed volbou pro form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161perky a svatebn\u00ed \u0161perky po generace.<\/p>\n

\"01.<\/p>\n

Pokud dr\u017e\u00edte dv\u011b perly vedle sebe a jedna vypad\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b lesklej\u0161\u00ed a ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e druh\u00e1, je velk\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee se d\u00edv\u00e1te na Akoya perlu<\/a><\/b>. Tento jasn\u00fd lesk je jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm p\u0159i osobn\u00edm porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed typ\u016f perel.<\/p>\n

Perly Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejluxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Perly Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e rostou v \u00fast\u0159ici Pinctada maxima, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed perlotvorn\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159ici na sv\u011bt\u011b, v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch u Austr\u00e1lie, Indon\u00e9sie a Filip\u00edn. Velikost je zde hlavn\u00edm l\u00e1kadlem \u2013 tyto perly pravideln\u011b dosahuj\u00ed 10 mm a\u017e 18 mm a v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed Akoya perly. Nacre je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 perl\u00e1m Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e hlubok\u00fd, sat\u00e9nov\u00fd lesk nam\u00edsto ostr\u00e9ho lesku Akoya.<\/p>\n

\"02.<\/p>\n

Vyskytuj\u00ed se v b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u0159ad\u011b zlat\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlubok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zlato je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b cen\u011bn\u00e9. Vzhledem k velikosti, tlou\u0161\u0165ce nacre a omezen\u00e9 nab\u00eddce stoj\u00ed perly Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e<\/a><\/b> na vrcholu cenov\u00e9ho spektra mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy perel a tato cena skute\u010dn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vz\u00e1cnost, nikoli jen zna\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Tahitsk\u00e9 perly: Dramatick\u00e1 tmav\u00e1 varianta<\/h2>\n

Tahitsk\u00e9 perly rostou v \u010dernohlinit\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159ici v Francouzsk\u00e9 Polyn\u00e9sii a jsou jedin\u00fdm typem perel, kter\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v tmav\u00fdch barv\u00e1ch. Nejsou ve skute\u010dnosti v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dern\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159edstavte si hlubok\u00e9 antracitov\u00e9, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9, lila nebo slavn\u00fd pav\u00ed zelen\u00fd p\u0159eliv, kter\u00fd se m\u011bn\u00ed podle sv\u011btla. Velikosti jsou podobn\u00e9 jako u Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e, obvykle 8 mm a\u017e 14 mm.<\/p>\n

\"03.<\/p>\n

Pokud se d\u00edv\u00e1te na perlu s jakoukoli tmavou nebo duhovou barvou, je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b tahitsk\u00e1 perla<\/a><\/b>, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd hlavn\u00ed typ perel p\u0159irozen\u011b nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed takovou barevnou \u0161k\u00e1lu. Staly se obl\u00edben\u00fdmi u kupuj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bco, co p\u016fsob\u00ed jako klasick\u00fd perlov\u00fd \u0161perk, ale s modern\u00edm a ne\u010dekan\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem.<\/p>\n

Perly z sladk\u00e9 vody: V\u0161estrann\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed varianta<\/h2>\n

Perly z sladk\u00e9 vody rostou v sl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch v jezerech a \u0159ek\u00e1ch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, m\u00edsto v soln\u00fdch \u00fast\u0159ic\u00edch. Proto\u017ee jedna sl\u00e1dka m\u016f\u017ee vyprodukovat n\u011bkolik perel najednou, jsou perly z sladk\u00e9 vody v\u00fdrazn\u011b dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e slanovodn\u00ed typy v\u00fd\u0161e. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak\u00e9 nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lu tvar\u016f a barev ze v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed perel \u2013 kulat\u00e9, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9, knofl\u00edkov\u00e9, kapkov\u00e9 a st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed barokn\u00ed tvary, v b\u00edl\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, levandulov\u00e9, broskvov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"04.<\/p>\n

Kvalita se za posledn\u00edch dvacet let dramaticky zlep\u0161ila. Dne\u0161n\u00ed top-grade perly z sladk\u00e9 vody<\/a><\/b> skute\u010dn\u011b soupe\u0159\u00ed s Akoya v lesku, jen za zlomek ceny, co\u017e z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 jeden z nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch vstupn\u00edch bod\u016f do sv\u011bta skute\u010dn\u00fdch perlov\u00fdch \u0161perk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Barokn\u00ed perly: Ne samostatn\u00fd druh, ale tvar<\/h2>\n

Tady je n\u011bco, co mnoho lid\u00ed mate. Barokn\u00ed nen\u00ed samostatn\u00fd typ perly jako Akoya nebo Tahitsk\u00e1. Je to tvar, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee vyskytovat u v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch typ\u016f perel \u2013 nepravideln\u00e1, organick\u00e1 forma nam\u00edsto dokonal\u00e9 koule. Nej\u010dast\u011bji uvid\u00edte barokn\u00ed perly z sladk\u00e9 vody, proto\u017ee ty p\u0159irozen\u011b rostou v rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvarech, ale barokn\u00ed Akoya, Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e i Tahitsk\u00e9 perly tak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed, obvykle za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu ne\u017e jejich kulat\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky stejn\u00e9ho typu.<\/p>\n

\"05.<\/p>\n

Co barokn\u00edm perl\u00e1m chyb\u00ed na symetrii, to vynahrazuj\u00ed charakterem. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dv\u011b nevypadaj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b, a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se v posledn\u00edch letech staly tak popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi v modern\u00edch, m\u00e9n\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch design\u00e9ch \u0161perk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak je od sebe odli\u0161it p\u0159i skute\u010dn\u00e9m n\u00e1kupu<\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e to v\u0161echno shrneme, tady je nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak poznat, na co se d\u00edv\u00e1te. Nejprve zkontrolujte lesk \u2013 ostr\u00fd a kovov\u00fd ukazuje na Akoya, m\u011bkk\u00fd a sat\u00e9nov\u00fd na Ji\u017en\u00ed mo\u0159e a jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e obvykle znamen\u00e1 perly z sladk\u00e9 vody. Potom zkontrolujte barvu \u2013 tmav\u00e9 nebo duhov\u00e9 t\u00f3ny znamenaj\u00ed Tahitsk\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd hlavn\u00ed typ perel p\u0159irozen\u011b nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed takovou barevnou \u0161k\u00e1lu. Potom zkontrolujte velikost \u2013 cokoli spolehliv\u011b nad 10 mm v b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo zlat\u00e9 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b Ji\u017en\u00ed mo\u0159e, zat\u00edmco men\u0161\u00ed kulat\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 perly jsou obvykle Akoya nebo vysoce kvalitn\u00ed freshwater.<\/p>\n

A p\u0159i pochybnostech se prost\u011b zeptejte prodejce p\u0159\u00edmo a o\u010dek\u00e1vejte skute\u010dnou odpov\u011b\u010f s dokumentac\u00ed na podporu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd seri\u00f3zn\u00ed prodejce v\u00e1m p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159ekne, kter\u00fd z r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f perel pr\u00e1v\u011b prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00edte, v\u010detn\u011b velikosti, kvality a p\u016fvodu. Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si na\u0161i kompletn\u00ed kolekci perlov\u00fdch n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk\u016f<\/a><\/b> u PearlsOnly, abyste mohli porovnat v\u0161echny typy vedle sebe a naj\u00edt ten, kter\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u011b pro v\u00e1s ten prav\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Different types of pearls explained simply. Learn how to tell Akoya, South Sea, Tahitian, freshwater and baroque pearls apart before you buy. Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5911],"tags":[5998,21,6367,1639,1640],"class_list":["post-14207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pearls-education","tag-cultured-pearls","tag-natural-pearls","tag-pearl-jewelry-guide","tag-pearl-types","tag-types-of-pearls"],"yoast_head":"\nDifferent Types of Pearls and How to Tell Them Apart<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Different types of pearls explained simply. 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