{"id":14221,"date":"2026-06-25T10:00:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T15:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pearlsonly.cz\/blog\/?p=14221"},"modified":"2026-06-28T15:29:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T21:29:10","slug":"how-to-tell-if-pearls-are-real-before-you-buy-or-sell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pearlsonly.cz\/blog\/how-to-tell-if-pearls-are-real-before-you-buy-or-sell\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak poznat, zda jsou perly prav\u00e9, ne\u017e je koup\u00edte nebo prod\u00e1te"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jednou mi na ble\u0161\u00edm trhu n\u011bkdo dal za p\u011bt dolar\u016f \u0161\u0148\u016fru perel. \u017dena, kter\u00e1 je prod\u00e1vala, p\u0159\u00edsahala, \u017ee jsou to prav\u00e9 perly z mat\u010diny svatby. Trvalo mi asi deset sekund, ne\u017e jsem v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee se m\u00fdl\u00ed \u2014 a ne proto, \u017ee bych byl n\u011bjak\u00fd expert. Prost\u011b proto, \u017ee jsem se nau\u010dil p\u00e1r jednoduch\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, podle kter\u00fdch se d\u00e1 poznat. Pokud se tedy pt\u00e1te, jak poznat, zda jsou perly prav\u00e9, tady je v\u0161echno, co skute\u010dn\u011b funguje. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 h\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vybaven\u00ed nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jak poznat prav\u00e9 perly jen pohledem<\/h2>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte zde je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmkoli testem. Prav\u00e9 perly \u2014 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed i kultivovan\u00e9 \u2014 rostou uvnit\u0159 \u017eiv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159ice nebo sl\u00e1vky m\u011bs\u00edce a\u017e roky. A tento biologick\u00fd proces zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 stopy. Drobn\u00e9 r\u00fdhy. Jemn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve tvaru. Povrch, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b dokonal\u00fd p\u0159i pohledu zbl\u00edzka. Fale\u0161n\u00e9 perly naopak poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze skla, plastu nebo pota\u017een\u00fdch kor\u00e1lk\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch podle jednotn\u00e9ho standardu. Proto vypadaj\u00ed podez\u0159ele identicky. Skoro p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hladk\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dokonal\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"01.<\/p>\n

Nejprve se pod\u00edvejte na celou \u0161\u0148\u016fru. Pokud vypad\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 perla \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b \u2014 dokonale kulat\u00e1, absolutn\u011b jednotn\u00e1 \u2014 je to ve skute\u010dnosti varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l. U prav\u00fdch \u0161\u0148\u016fr se i p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 kvalit\u011b objevuj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi perlami. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato mal\u00e1 nedokonalost je znakem pravosti.<\/p>\n

Prav\u00e9 vs. fale\u0161n\u00e9 perly: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly na prvn\u00ed pohled<\/h2>\n

Ne\u017e provedete jak\u00fdkoli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed test, zde je rychl\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co odli\u0161uje prav\u00e9 perly od imitac\u00ed u nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kvalitativn\u00edch faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vlastnost<\/th>\nPrav\u00e9 perly<\/th>\nFale\u0161n\u00e9 perly<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Povrch<\/td>\nLehk\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 r\u00fdhy a nedokonalosti<\/td>\nBezchybn\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jednotn\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lesk<\/td>\nHlubok\u00fd m\u011bkk\u00fd lesk, kter\u00fd se m\u011bn\u00ed s \u00fahlem<\/td>\nOstr\u00fd ploch\u00fd lesk bez hloubky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tvar<\/td>\nM\u00edrn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly perla od perly<\/td>\nPerfektn\u011b kulat\u00fd a identick\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00e1ha<\/td>\nZnaten\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed vzhledem k velikosti<\/td>\nLehk\u00fd nebo dut\u00fd pocit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teplota<\/td>\nNejprve chladn\u00fd, postupn\u011b se otepluje<\/td>\nTeplota m\u00edstnosti nebo plastov\u00fd pocit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vrtan\u00e9 otvory<\/td>\n\u010cist\u00e9 hrany s viditeln\u00fdmi vrstvami nacre<\/td>\nHrub\u00e9 nebo od\u0161t\u00edpnut\u00e9, povlak se m\u016f\u017ee loupat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Test zubem: Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak poznat prav\u00e9 perly<\/h2>\n

Toto je nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed kontrola a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b ta, kterou v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed u\u017e zn\u00e1, ani\u017e by ch\u00e1pala, pro\u010d funguje. Jemn\u011b p\u0159eje\u010fte perlou po hran\u011b p\u0159edn\u00edch zub\u016f. Prav\u00e9 perly p\u016fsob\u00ed lehce drsn\u011b \u2014 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako jemn\u00fd p\u00edsek \u2014 kv\u016fli vrstevnat\u00e9 struktu\u0159e nacre pod povrchem. Fale\u0161n\u00e9 perly naopak p\u016fsob\u00ed hladce a sklovit\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 textura.<\/p>\n

\"02.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00ed to na prvn\u00ed pohled divn\u011b. Ale rozd\u00edl je skute\u010dn\u011b neomyln\u00fd, jakmile jste oboj\u00ed uc\u00edtili. Nejprve to vyzkou\u0161ejte na perle, o kter\u00e9 v\u00edte, \u017ee je prav\u00e1 \u2014 abyste pochopili, jak \u201edrsnost\u201c opravdu vypad\u00e1, ne\u017e budete testovat n\u011bco nejist\u00e9ho. Trv\u00e1 to p\u011bt sekund. Funguje poka\u017ed\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kontrola v\u00e1hy, teploty a povrchu<\/h2>\n

Prav\u00e9 perly maj\u00ed znatelnou v\u00e1hu vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 velikosti. Nacre je hust\u00fd \u2014 proto plastov\u00e9 napodobeniny p\u016fsob\u00ed lehce a trochu dut\u00e9, i p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru. Sklen\u011bn\u00e9 napodobeniny jsou t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale stejn\u011b sel\u017eou u ostatn\u00edch test\u016f, tak\u017ee v\u00e1ha sama o sob\u011b nerozhoduje.<\/p>\n

\"03.<\/p>\n

Teplota je rychl\u00e1 dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 kontrola. P\u0159itiskn\u011bte perlu na rty nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed stranu z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed. Prav\u00e9 perly jsou nejprve chladn\u00e9 a postupn\u011b se otepluj\u00ed \u2014 stejn\u011b jako k\u00e1men. Plast z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo m\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku lehce plastov\u00fd pocit. A p\u0159i jasn\u00e9m denn\u00edm sv\u011btle ukazuj\u00ed prav\u00e9 perly m\u011bkk\u00fd vrstevnat\u00fd lesk, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i naklon\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. Fale\u0161n\u00e9 vracej\u00ed ostr\u00fd ploch\u00fd odlesk. Bez hloubky. Bez pohybu ve sv\u011btle. Jakmile uvid\u00edte rozd\u00edl vedle sebe, u\u017e ho nikdy neuvid\u00edte jinak.<\/p>\n

Co prozrad\u00ed vrtan\u00e9 otvory o prav\u00fdch a fale\u0161n\u00fdch perl\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

Snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e9, ale velmi spolehliv\u00e9 \u2014 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u navle\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk\u016f nebo n\u00e1ramk\u016f. P\u0159ibli\u017ete si tedy otvory fotoapar\u00e1tem telefonu. Prav\u00e9 perly maj\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 ostr\u00e9 hrany a \u010dasto uvid\u00edte vrstvy nacre p\u0159\u00edmo na okraji otvoru. Tuto vrstevnatou strukturu je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 napodobit.<\/p>\n

\"04.<\/p>\n

Fale\u0161n\u00e9 perly \u010dasto maj\u00ed hrub\u00e9 nebo od\u0161t\u00edpnut\u00e9 hrany kolem otvoru. N\u011bkdy se pr\u00e1v\u011b tam za\u010dne povlak loupat nebo odlupovat \u2014 vrt\u00e1n\u00ed je m\u00edsto, kde pota\u017een\u00fd povrch sel\u017ee jako prvn\u00ed. Pokud tedy u otvoru uvid\u00edte loup\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00e1te odpov\u011b\u010f okam\u017eit\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed perly, kultivovan\u00e9 perly \u2014 oboj\u00ed se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako prav\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Ne\u017e budeme pokra\u010dovat, je dobr\u00e9 si to ujasnit. V\u011bd\u011bt, jak poznat prav\u00e9 perly, neznamen\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda se do procesu vlo\u017eil \u010dlov\u011bk. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed perly \u2014 vznikl\u00e9 zcela bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu \u2014 jsou dnes v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161inou se objevuj\u00ed jen v antick\u00fdch nebo d\u011bdick\u00fdch kusech. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e, co se dnes prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako perlov\u00e9 \u0161perky, je tedy kultivovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kultivovan\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee farm\u00e1\u0159 vlo\u017eil do ostrygy nebo sl\u00e1vky mal\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, aby proces nastartoval. Zv\u00ed\u0159e pak j\u00e1dro p\u0159irozen\u011b obalilo prav\u00fdm nacre \u2014 stejn\u011b jako by to ud\u011blalo samo od sebe. Perla je tedy zcela prav\u00e1. P\u0159i zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda jsou perly prav\u00e9, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na jedn\u00e9 v\u011bci: organick\u00e9 nacre nebo syntetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l? To je jedin\u00e1 hranice, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy fale\u0161n\u00fdch perel, na kter\u00e9 si d\u00e1t pozor<\/h2>\n

Ne v\u0161echny napodobeniny perel jsou stejn\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Jin\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 \u2014 alespo\u0148 dokud nev\u00edte, na co se d\u00edvat. Zde jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasnosti objevuj\u00ed na trhu.<\/p>\n

\"05.<\/p>\n

Sklen\u011bn\u00e9 perly<\/strong> \u2014 Sklen\u011bn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky s povrchovou \u00fapravou. T\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e plastov\u00e9 napodobeniny, co\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 kupuj\u00edc\u00ed mate. Povrch se ale snadno po\u0161kod\u00ed a povlak se loupe hlavn\u011b u otvor\u016f. Pod n\u00edm nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prav\u00e9 nacre. Plastov\u00e9 perly<\/strong> \u2014 Nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pad\u011blky. Velmi lehk\u00e9, lehce dut\u00fd pocit, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u bi\u017euterie a snadno rozpoznateln\u00e9, jakmile jste jednou dr\u017eeli pravou perlu. Perly z lastur<\/strong> \u2014 Rozemlet\u00e9 lastury \u00fast\u0159ic, slisovan\u00e9 a pota\u017een\u00e9. Hlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prav\u00e9 perly a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 uniformn\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 organick\u00e9 nedokonalosti. Majorica perly<\/strong> \u2014 Vysokokvalitn\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 napodobeniny s povlakem z ryb\u00edch \u0161upin. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b nejp\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pad\u011blky na trhu. Siln\u00fd povlak, slu\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00e1ha, rozumn\u00fd lesk. Ale chyb\u00ed jim prav\u00e1 struktura nacre a test zubem je prozrad\u00ed \u2014 v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hladk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Typy prav\u00fdch perel, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to zn\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

Jakmile v\u00edte, jak poznat prav\u00e9 perly, pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m pochopit, jak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 varianty vlastn\u011b existuj\u00ed. Ne v\u0161echny prav\u00e9 perly vypadaj\u00ed stejn\u011b \u2014 typ, p\u016fvod a zp\u016fsob p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed barvu, velikost i lesk.<\/p>\n

\"06.<\/p>\n

Akoya perly<\/a><\/b> \u2014 Klasick\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 perla. P\u011bstovan\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Japonsku, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ostr\u00fdm zrcadlov\u00fdm leskem a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonalou kulatost\u00ed. Obvykle 5\u20139 mm. St\u00e1le jedna z nejrozpoznateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch perlov\u00fdch odr\u016fd na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tahitsk\u00e9 perly<\/a><\/b> \u2014 P\u0159irozen\u011b tmav\u00e9, p\u011bstovan\u00e9 ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Polyn\u00e9sii. Ty v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 pav\u00ed, lila a p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed zelen\u00e9 p\u0159elivy jsou zcela p\u0159irozen\u00e9 \u2014 bez barven\u00ed. Velikosti obvykle 8\u201315 mm. Perly Ji\u017en\u00edho mo\u0159e<\/a><\/b> \u2014 Nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 kultivovan\u00e9 perly. 10\u201320 mm, siln\u00e9 nacre, hlubok\u00fd sat\u00e9nov\u00fd lesk. P\u011bstovan\u00e9 v Austr\u00e1lii, Indon\u00e9sii a na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch. Investi\u010dn\u00ed kusy. Perly sladkovodn\u00ed<\/a><\/b> \u2014 P\u011bstovan\u00e9 v jezerech a \u0159ek\u00e1ch, hlavn\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Nav\u00edc jedna sl\u00e1vka produkuje v\u00edce perel, co\u017e udr\u017euje ceny p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. Dostupn\u00e9 v b\u00edl\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, levandulov\u00e9 a broskvov\u00e9 barv\u011b. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak poznat, zda je cel\u00fd perlov\u00fd n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk prav\u00fd<\/h2>\n

D\u00edv\u00e1te se na kompletn\u00ed kus m\u00edsto jedn\u00e9 perly? Stoj\u00ed za to zkontrolovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r v\u011bc\u00ed. Zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed u prav\u00e9ho perlov\u00e9ho n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edku<\/a><\/b> b\u00fdv\u00e1 pevn\u011b zpracovan\u00e9 \u2014 \u010dasto z drah\u00e9ho kovu \u2014, proto\u017ee kus kolem n\u011bj stoj\u00ed za ochranu. Levn\u00e9 a chatrn\u00e9 zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed u n\u011b\u010deho, co se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako kvalitn\u00ed \u0161perk, je okam\u017eit\u011b podez\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"07.<\/p>\n

Zkontrolujte tak\u00e9 navl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed. Kvalitn\u00ed perlov\u00e9 n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hedv\u00e1bnou nit s mal\u00fdm uzl\u00edkem mezi ka\u017edou jednotlivou perlou. Tyto uzl\u00edky br\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159en\u00ed perel o sebe a omezuj\u00ed \u0161kodu, pokud se nit p\u0159etrhne \u2014 ztrat\u00edte maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jednu perlu m\u00edsto cel\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016fry. Absence uzl\u00edk\u016f mezi perlami je zn\u00e1mkou toho, \u017ee kus nebyl vyroben na dlouhou \u017eivotnost. A v\u017edy \u017e\u00e1dejte od prodejce klasifika\u010dn\u00ed dokumentaci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si je sv\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm jist\u00fd, ji p\u0159ed\u00e1 bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy dom\u00e1c\u00ed testy nesta\u010d\u00ed k rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed prav\u00fdch perel<\/h2>\n

Dom\u00e1c\u00ed testy zvl\u00e1dnou v\u011bt\u0161inu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00ed dob\u0159e. Ale u skute\u010dn\u011b cenn\u00fdch kus\u016f \u2014 nebo u v\u011bc\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 chcete utratit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku \u2014 nechte je rad\u011bji ohodnotit u zku\u0161en\u00e9ho klenotn\u00edka nebo gemologa. Rentgen uk\u00e1\u017ee soust\u0159edn\u00e9 r\u016fstov\u00e9 kruhy uvnit\u0159 prav\u00e9 perly, kter\u00e9 u napodobenin prost\u011b neexistuj\u00ed. Nav\u00edc zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed pod spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm jasn\u011b odhal\u00ed strukturu nacre. A n\u011bkter\u00e9 perly fluoreskuj\u00ed pod UV sv\u011btlem zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 napodobeniny nedok\u00e1\u017eou napodobit.<\/p>\n

V PearlsOnly p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 perlov\u00e1 polo\u017eka<\/a><\/b> s kompletn\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b potvrzuje, co kupujete \u2014 tak\u017ee se nikdy nemus\u00edte pt\u00e1t, zda jsou perly prav\u00e9 a\u017e po n\u00e1kupu. Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si celou kolekci a kupujte s pap\u00edrovou stopou za sebou, nejen se slibem.<\/p>\n

\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: Jak poznat, zda jsou perly prav\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se kultivovan\u00e9 perly jako prav\u00e9?<\/strong> Ano. Kultivovan\u00e9 perly rostou uvnit\u0159 \u017eiv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159ice nebo sl\u00e1vky \u2014 farm\u00e1\u0159 proces pouze nastartuje vlo\u017een\u00edm mal\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra. Zv\u00ed\u0159e ud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed. Tak\u017ee prav\u00e9 nacre, prav\u00fd lesk, prav\u00e1 perla. Kultivovan\u00e9 nen\u00ed degradace. Je to jednodu\u0161e zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se dnes vyr\u00e1b\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny perlov\u00e9 \u0161perky.<\/p>\n

Mohou b\u00fdt prav\u00e9 perly dokonale kulat\u00e9?<\/strong> Jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. Vysoce kvalitn\u00ed Akoya a South Sea se tomu bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u2014 ale i u nich se p\u0159i detailn\u00edm pohledu objevuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 tvarov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Dokonal\u00e1 rovnom\u011brn\u00e1 kulatost p\u0159es celou \u0161\u0148\u016fru je tedy \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u fale\u0161n\u00fdch ne\u017e u prav\u00fdch perel.<\/p>\n

Loupou se fale\u0161n\u00e9 perly \u010dasem?<\/strong> \u010casto ano. Imitace maj\u00ed povrchovou \u00fapravu nebo n\u00e1t\u011br, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m no\u0161en\u00ed opot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1. Obvykle si toho v\u0161imnete nejd\u0159\u00edve u vrtan\u00fdch otvor\u016f nebo tam, kde perla pravideln\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do styku s k\u016f\u017e\u00ed nebo oble\u010den\u00edm. Prav\u00e9 nacre se neloupe \u2014 naopak se no\u0161en\u00edm zkr\u00e1\u0161luje.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak doma poznat, zda jsou perly prav\u00e9?<\/strong> Test zubem. Jemn\u011b p\u0159eje\u010fte perlou po hran\u011b p\u0159edn\u00edch zub\u016f. Drsn\u00e9 = prav\u00e9. Hladk\u00e9 = fale\u0161n\u00e9. Trv\u00e1 p\u011bt sekund a funguje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poka\u017ed\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Learn how to tell if pearls are real with simple tests anyone can do at home, plus what genuine nacre actually looks and feels like. 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